Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia dengan Metode Kombinasi Ceramah dan Team Game Tournament pada Remaja Putri

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana jumlah kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah berada di bawah normal. Remaja putri beresiko mengalami anemia defisiensi zat besi. Edukasi pengetahuan gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental pre-post test. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 58 remaja putri SMA N 2 Semarang yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Edukasi gizi dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara ceramah dan Team Game Tournament (TGT). TGT adalah jenis tipe pembelajaran kooperatif yang tiap kelompok belajar beranggotakan 5 hingga 6 orang. Pengetahuan terkait anemia dan gizi diukur dengan kuesioner yang telah teruji reliablitasnya. Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat hemoglobinometer digital (Easy Touch). Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Rerata status IMT 20,80±3,42 kg/m2 dan rerata kadar Hb 13,28±2,52 g/dL. Edukasi pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi ceramah dan TGT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 36,1 %. Metode kombinasi ceramah dan TGT efektif untuk kegiatan edukasi gizi. Kata Kunci : anemia, remaja putri, pengetahuan, team game tournament ABSTRACT Anemia is a condition in which the amount of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is below normal. Adolescent girls are at risk of iron-deficiency anemia. Nutrition education can increase nutrition knowledge and prevent anemia in adolescent girls. The design of this study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test. The subjects of the study were 58 teenagers of SMA N 2 Semarang who were selected by simple random sampling. Nutrition education using the combination method between discourse and Team Game Tournament (TGT). TGT is a type of cooperative learning that each study group consists of 5 to 6 people. Knowledge related to anemia and nutrition is measured by a questionnaire that has been tested for reliability. Hemoglobin levels are measured using a digital hemoglobinometer (Easy Touch). Data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The average IMT status was 20.80 ± 3.42 kg / m2 and the average Hb level was 13.28 ± 2.52 g / dL. Education for the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls using a combination of discourse and TGT methods can increase knowledge by 36.1%. The method of combination of discourse and TGT is effective for nutrition education programmes. Key words : anemia, adolescent girls, knowledge, team game tournament