Penerapan Teori-Teori Kriminologi dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime)

Author:

Djanggih HardiantoORCID,Qamar Nurul

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas masalah penanggulangan kejahatan siber (cyber crime) melalui pendekatan teori-teori kriminologi. Hal tersebut penting untuk memahami kejahatan siber dari segi karakteristik kejahatan dan penjahat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian yang bersifat yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat teori yang dapat digunakan menganalisis kejahatan siber (cyber crime), yaitu anomi, asosiasi diferensial, kontrol sosial, dan netralisasi. Teori tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pencegahan dan penindakan kejahatan siber (cyber crime) sebagai kejahatan yang dihasilkan melalui interaksi anggota mayarakat memerlukan penanganan serius baik oleh masyarakat, penegak hukum dan perumusan perundangan-undangan. Agar kebijakan memerangi kejahatan siber (cyber crime) tepat guna dan berhasil guna, maka para pihak perlu memperhatikan hasil kajian cyber crime dari perspektif kriminologi.This article discusses the problem of cyber crime through the approach of criminology theories. It is important to understand cyber crime in terms of the characteristics of crime and criminals. The research method used is research method that is juridical-empirical. The results show that there are four theories that can be used to analyze cyber crime, namely anomy, differential association, social control, and neutralization. The theory can be used as a cyber crime prevention and crime prevention strategy as a crime generated through the interaction of members of the community requires serious handling by the community, law enforcement and the formulation of legislation. In order for the policy to combat cyber crime to be effective and effective, the parties need to pay attention to the results of the cyber crime study from the perspective of criminology.

Publisher

Universitas Negeri Semarang

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

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