Occipital condylar fractures

Author:

Alcelik I.1,Manik K. S.2,Sian P. S.3,Khoshneviszadeh S. E.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopaedics, James Cook University Hospital, Marton Road, Middlesborough, Cleveland TS4 3BW, UK.

2. Department of Accident and Emergency, Bradford Royal Infirmary, Duckworth Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire BD9 6RJ, UK.

3. Department of Orthopaedics, St James’s University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.

4. Department of Medicine, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK.

Abstract

Fractures of the occipital condyle are rare. Their prompt diagnosis is crucial since there may be associated cranial nerve palsies and cervical spinal instability. The fracture is often not visible on a plain radiograph. We report the case of a 21-year-old man who sustained an occipital condylar fracture without any associated cranial nerve palsy or further injuries. We have also reviewed the literature on this type of injury, in order to assess the incidence, the mechanism and the association with head and cervical spinal injuries as well as classification systems, options for treatment and outcome.

Publisher

British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference64 articles.

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3. Upper Cervical Spine Injuries

4. Occipital Condyle Fractures

5. Radiologic and Clinical Spectrum of Occipital Condyle Fractures

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