A primer in cartilage repair

Author:

Minas T.1

Affiliation:

1. Harvard Medical School, Cartilage Repair Center, Department of Orthopedics, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 850 Boylston Street, Suite 112 Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.

Abstract

Hyaline articular cartilage has been known to be a troublesome tissue to repair once damaged. Since the introduction of autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) in 1994, a renewed interest in the field of cartilage repair with new repair techniques and the hope for products that are regenerative have blossomed. This article reviews the basic science structure and function of articular cartilage, and techniques that are presently available to effect repair and their expected outcomes.

Publisher

British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference31 articles.

1. Mow VC, Ratcliffe A.Structure and function of articular cartilage and meniscus. In: Mow VC, Hayes WC, eds.Basic orthopaedic biomechanics. Second ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997:113–177.

2. Mankin HJ, Mos VW, Buckwalter JA, Iannotti JP, Ratcliffe A.Articular cartilage structure, composition and function. In: Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA, Simon SR, eds.Orthopaedic basic science: biology and biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2000.

3. Arthroscopy in acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. Incidence of anterior cruciate tears and other injuries.

4. Cartilage injuries: A review of 31,516 knee arthroscopies

5. The long-term prognosis for severe damage to weight-bearing cartilage in the knee: A 14-year clinical and radiographic follow-up in 28 young athletes

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