TREATMENT OF FOREARM FRACTURES IN ADULTS WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO PLATE FIXATION

Abstract

1. A simple method of internal fixation of adult forearm fractures which gives consistent good results is necessary because the closed method of treatment is of limited application. 2. Open reduction of fractures without rigid internal fixation gives a high proportion of non-union and poor results. 3. Rigid internal fixation with standard plates and screws has been shown to give a low incidence of non-union in this series. 4. A three and a half inch long plate with six screws is suitable for most fractures, but if there is moderate or severe comminution, or if there is a segmental fracture, longer plates and more screws should be used to provide sound fixation. 5. Severely comminuted fractures with large avascular bone fragments should have the addition of a bone graft at the time of the plating operation in order that union may be assured. Thin strips of iliac bone are preferred. 6. Rigid plating is considered to be the most satisfactory treatment for open fractures. 7. Immobilisation of the limb after operation is not necessary and is undesirable if the fixation is rigid. 8. The functional results of this treatment are good and seemingly better than those achieved by other methods. 9. Serious complications of the plating operation are few and avoidable.