Trunnion corrosion

Author:

Berstock J. R.1,Whitehouse M. R.1,Duncan C. P.2

Affiliation:

1. Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Bristol Medical School, 1st Floor Learning & Research Building, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK.

2. Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, JP North 3rd floor, Room 3114, 910 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E3, Canada.

Abstract

Aims To present a surgically relevant update of trunnionosis. Materials and Methods Systematic review performed April 2017. Results Trunnionosis accounts for approximately 2% of the revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) burden. Thinner (reduced flexural rigidity) and shorter trunnions (reduced contact area at the taper junction) may contribute to mechanically assisted corrosion, exacerbated by high offset implants. The contribution of large heads and mixed metallurgy is discussed. Conclusion Identifying causative risk factors is challenging due to the multifactorial nature of this problem. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B(1 Supple A):44–9.

Publisher

British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

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