Affiliation:
1. Stadtspital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.
Abstract
We report a case of lethal air embolism during diagnostic arthroscopy using air to distend an acutely injured knee. Air had escaped from the joint through an intra-articular fracture and entered the venous system. During arthroscopy, pressure within the joint may be 5 to 10 times higher than venous pressure, so any medium may escape. We advise that the use of air, especially in freshly injured joints, should be abandoned in favour of saline or carbon dioxide.
Publisher
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery
Subject
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery
Cited by
35 articles.
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