1. White Paper indeed had the mainstream two-layer upstream cartel model in mind. 38 Radovich v. National Football League 352;See Comment,1957
2. 609 F.2d 404 (10th Cir. 1980) a subcontractor could not seek compensation for reduced demand for its services resulting from alleged bidrigging by general contractors;Contreras v. Grower Shipper Veg. Ass'n of Cent. Cal., 484 F.2d 1346 (9th Cir,1985
3. Efficiency and Surplus Bounds in Cournot Competition;S P Anderson;Journal of Economic Theory,2003
4. Measuring the True Harm from Price-Fixing to Both Direct and Indirect Purchasers