1. 54 In the capital punishment context, Professor Adam Gershowitz's observations about the uneven use of the death penalty at the county level has led to his endorsement of "cutting counties out of the death penalty system" altogether, leaving "All aspects of death penalty cases-charging, trial, appeal, and everything in between" in the hands of statelevel "prosecutors, defense lawyers, and judges whose sole responsibility is to deal with capital cases;William J Stuntz;Looking outside the United States, other countries employ the FBI model, with "national or provincial [police] bureaucracies designed to keep politics at bay?,2006
2. (describing sliding scale of charges based on seriousness of offense, rationing of state juvenile prison on the basis of offense charged;E G See;The 2012-13 Budget: Completing Juvenile Justice Realignment,2012