1. For a more detailed history regarding the J visa and the Exchange 2. Visitor Program, see Kit Johnson;Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, � 2451, 1. Pub. L. No. 87-256, 75 Stat,1936
2. “An Effective Instrument Of Peace”:
3. For more background on scientific exchanges during this era and 7. their connection to U.S. foreign policy, see Clark Miller;Osiris,1938
4. Reeducation im Zeichen des US Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (Smith-Mundt Act)