1. Centenary biographical note
2. Heyman also criticizes the doctrine for disposing of the causation analysis normally present in criminal law. Id. The doctrine also can be used to eliminate the actus reus requirement. See id.; Weiss, supra note 44;See Michael;15 BERKELEY J. CRIM. L,2010
3. V.H.13 Benelux Convention on Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection (8 Jun 82). See Basic Document V.C.4, supra