1. One 2014 study found control correlated to level of child's distress, but they measured the control in the particular violent incident, rather than in the relationship as a whole;Ernest N. Jouriles & Renee McDonald, Intimate Partner Violence, Coercive Control, and Child Adjustment Problems, 12 J. INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE,2008
2. Beyond the Physical Incident Model: Children Living with Domestic Violence are Harmed By and Resist Regimes of Coercive Control;Emma Katz;CHILD ABUSE REV,2015
3. Strangely, this study found only ten out of 25 of the shelter children evaluated who expressed strong fear; concluding that the other 15 had not experienced coercive control. Id. This conclusion is of course inconsistent with Johnson's view, that most families living in shelters likely are escaping IT;Carolina Overlien;FROM MADNESS TO MUTINY: WHY WOMEN ARE RUNNING FROM THE FAMILY COURTS AND WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT,2005