1. consumer welfare" means a total surplus standard, which was how Bork used it, or a consumer surplus standard. See Steven C. Salop, Question: What Is the Real and Proper Antitrust Welfare Standard? Answer: The True Consumer Welfare Standard;Among antitrust scholars, the debate usually revolves around whether,2010
2. The Antitrust Paradox: A Policy at War with Itself
3. Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3467167 if intermediate buyers were not considered "consumers;E G See;J. comPetition l. & econ,1977