1. Second, the media should provide a means for interest groups to identify when their own concerns are at stake and to mobilize for political participation in a pluralist, society-wide bargaining process. Finally, groups do not come into existence with unchanging interests on their sleeves. The media must provide societal subgroups, especially "subaltern" or marginalized and oppressed groups;what I label "complex democracy" 242 -a concept quite close to Habermas's "discourse theory of democracy
2. Monopoly or conglomerate media enterprises, as long as they don not deny access to any groups and 241 This section is based on Baker, supra note 125 (part II), revised from Baker, The Media that Citizens Need;U.Pa.L.Rev,1998
3. Jürgen Habermas, Between Facts and Norms
4. Three Normative Models of Democracy;J�rgen Habermas;Constellations,1994