1. On the one hand, B�nassy, Grandmont, and Youn�s influenced their colleagues at CEPREMAP. Gelpi and Fourgeaud are cases in point. While B�nassy, Grandmont, and Youn�s were working on existence proofs in GEMR, Gelpi's research focused on the history of the French Banking system. 25 The four economists, therefore, differed in their methodology and in their research topics. However, just like Gelpi, B�nassy, Grandmont, and Youn�s were interested in the role of money in capitalist economies. This resulted in collaborations. Gelpi ended up working with Youn�s on the introduction of banks (1975, 1976) into GEMR, and with B�nassy on inflation;France and Belgium, on the Bayesian estimation of GEMR. Just like the CORE in Belgium, the "Centre pour la Recherche �conomique et ses Applications" (CEPREMAP) was instrumental in stimulating research on GEMR in France,1979
2. For instance, see "Les objectifs interm�diaires et les indicateurs de liquidit� bancaire du syst�me mon�taire fran�ais d'apr�s-guerre;economists across Western Europe,1972
3. In 1978, another conference took place in Germany, which dealt exclusively with Malinvaud's book and fixed-price models. It was organized by the German Association for Political Economy [Arbeitskreis Politische �konomie], gathering critical economists including some general equilibrium theorists. The most influential of them;J�rgen Eichberger;Birkbeck College. He devoted a great part of his time to promote research in economics across Western Europe, cofounding the "Centre d'Economie Quantitative et Comparative" (EHESS, 1978) and the Center for Policy Research (CEPR) in 1983. As for research, Portes applied GEMR to the study of Centrally Planned Economies (CPEs), often in collaboration with David Winter (who moved to Bristol in 1978),1969
4. formerly Associate Professor at the CORE (1970-72), was hired in 1973. There, he References Amemiya, T., 1975. The Nonlinear Limited-Information Maximum-Likelihood Estimator and the Modified Nonlinear Two-Stage Least-Squares Estimator;Alan Kirman;Journal of Econometrics
5. Bargaining and equilibrium unemployment: Narrowing the gap between New Keynesian and 'disequilibrium' theories;C Arnsperger;European Journal of Political Economy,1993