1. Penalties reached record proportions after destructive scandals at Enron, WorldCom and Adelphia Communications, creating concern among some commissioners that enforcement staff members are overreaching;See Carrie Johnson;Wash. Post,2007
2. Disgorgement and penalties totaled approximately $1.6 billion in FY 2007, $3.3 billion in FY 2006, $3 billion in FY 2005, $3 billion in FY 2004, $1.1 billion in FY 2003, and $1.4 billion in FY 2002;Annual Reports
3. Law and the Market: The Impact of Enforcement
4. And Other Tales From The World of Executive Compensation Reform, 76 Fordham L;S Ct;Rev,2007