1. Study of funerary sculpture has also provided some indication of funerary beliefs; a valuable contribution here is that of Kosmopoulou, who interprets one such sculpture as representing an alternate view of the afterlife, one with a hope for personal immortality: Angeliki Kosmopoulou;; Fifth-Century Eschatology;The explicit representations of Underworld figures in South Italian vases have also been studied: Schauenburg, "Die Tottengotter in der Unteritalischen Vasenmalerei,1892
2. Odysseus on the Niobid Krater;Timothy J Mcniven;JHS,1989