1. World Bank's World Development Indicators GDP per capita (constant 2005 US$) GDP divided by mid-year population. Data are in constant 2005 US$ World Development Indicators GDP (current US$) GDP in current US$ World Development Indicators Inflation;GDP in constant 2005 US$
2. Log nominal exchange rate 2012M12(IFS) * CPI of US 2012M12 (IFS)/CPI of each country 2012 M12(IFS) -Log nominal exchange rate 2009M1(IFS) * CPI of US 2009M1 (IFS) / CPI of each country 2009 M1(IFS)] changes in foreign holdings of direct investment, equity, debt securities, and debt instruments IFS database Increase in credit to GDP;World Development Indicators Average annual % change in real exchange rate,2009