1. From a legal standpoint, this case is unprecedented; there has never been a case like this, in Europe or anywhere else'), and Bo Vesterdorf and Kyriokos Fountoukakos, 'An appraisal of the remedy in the Commission's Google Search (Shopping) decision and a guide to its interpretation in light of an analytical reading of the case law;Alfonso Lamadrid, 'Google Shopping Decision -First Urgent Comments' (Chillin' Competition,2017
2. EC Competition Law
3. The term leveraging of market power refers to a wide range of anticompetitive behaviors or activities undertaken by a firm aiming at protecting or expanding its market power;Pietro Crocioni;Journal of Competition Law & Economics,2007