1. Janjawid or Janjaweed is a generic term for armed militia formed from nomadic Arab tribes that are allegedly responsible many humanitarian atrocities in Sudan. Brendan I. Koerner, Who Are the Janjaweed? A Guide to the Sudanese Militiamen;SLATE,2005
2. Chad: Rape of Darfur Refugees
3. The Politically Incorrect Guide to Ending Poverty;Sebastian Mallaby;THE ATLANTIC
4. Chapter Two. The Sunna Of The Prophet (Ṣ)