1. Smith et al.)). Similarly, Nardotto, Valletti and Verboven (2014) used a detailed data set from the UK to find that access to local loops had a positive effect on broadband speeds: Mattia Nardotto, Tommaso Valletti, and Frank Verboven;Ron Smith;Journal of Information Policy,2013
2. See also Michal Grajek and Lars-Hendrik R�ller;See;Regulation and Investment in Network Industries: Evidence from European Telecoms,2000
3. Grajek & R�ller at pp. 192 and 208. For similar findings, see Hans Friederiszick, Michal Grajek and Lars-Hendrik R�ller;;;ESMT,2007