1. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was obtained by EQUNIVX55 FT-IR instrument and KBr powder pellet. The transmittance (T) and reflectance (R) spectra were recorded by an ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrophotometer. (UV3600 Plus, Japan). The absorptance (A) spectra were calculated based on transmittance and reflectance (A=1-R-T). Heat flow-temperature curves of the samples were measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC, TA Q2000) at a linear heating rate of 5 �C min -1 . The contact angle of water was measured by a contact angle measuring instrument (SL200KB). Ion concentrations in the collected water were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-OES, Agilent 5110). Haake rheometer (Mars60 Germany) measuring mechanical properties of the hydrogel. Raman spectra of water in hydrogels are recorded on spectrometers;SM-5:1 and SM-2:1, respectively. The corresponding weight ratios of MXene-SnS 2
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