1. However, litigants may hire their own experts in the hope of supplementing or challenging the opinions of courtappointed experts;See Langbein,1985
2. 830, states;As Langbein,1985
3. When German judges examine witnesses, they pause from time to time to dictate summaries of what has been said; these summaries constitute the principal record of examinations;See Murray and St�rner,2004