1. Perhaps most (in)famously, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Madeline Albright, stated in a TV interview that even if the sanctions had killed half a million Iraqi children;See;Sanctions Sometimes Smart: Targeted Sanctions in Theory and Practice, 13 INT'L STUD. REV,1999
2. (Concluding on the basis of empirical analysis that 'economic sanctions inadvertently cause further deterioration of human rights conditions in target countries;Dursun Peksen;Better or Worse? The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Human Rights,2009
3. Smart sanctions are also sometimes referred to as 'list-based' sanctions, given that the target is placed on a list with whom all transactions are (significantly) constrained;Jean-Marc Thouvenin;ECONOMIC SANCTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND PRACTICE 87 (Masahiko Asada,2020
4. Council of the European Union and Commission of the European Communities;Yassin Abdullah;European Court Reports,2008