1. Management of Technology and Innovation in Japan
2. sales, profit, market share, etc.) (see Herstatt, Stockstrom and Nagahira, 2005), or success is subject to individual judgment of one or more informants (e.g., the product manager);Either the success variable is operationalised by a mixture of "hard figures
3. As noted, the expression "intelligence phase" originates from planning and decision theory and was established by Literature Ansoff;K Backhaus;Multivariate Analysemethoden,1988