1. on the other. 143 The ICC Prosecutor identified patterns of violence against civilians that involved FDLR attacks at more than 7,000 houses, the razing of villages, 700 killings, 290 rapes and other forms of sexual violence, inhumane acts, and gender-based persecution;Congo Of;the Forces D�mocratiques pour la Lib�ration du Rwanda -Forces Combattantes Abacunguzi (FDLR)
2. including murder, torture, rape, inhumane acts and persecution, as well as war crimes. In his Application for a Warrant of Arrest, the Prosecutor, by referring to the victims as 'women and men seen to be affiliated with the FARDC on the basis of their gender', 145 identified gender and political affiliation as intersecting discriminatory grounds underlying persecution and thereby recognized intersectional discrimination as a fundamental trait of the targeted violence in the area under consideration. 146 The ICC Prosecutor, however, did not elaborate further on the gender and political dimensions of the persecutory acts in the Prosecutor's Document Containing the Charges;The Prosecutor alleged that Callixte Mbarushimana, Executive Secretary of the FDLR, significantly contributed to the criminal campaign as described above, and was thus criminally responsible for crimes against humanity
3. Public Redacted Version of the Prosecution's Application under Article;Pre-Trial Chamber I,2010
4. Ibid.