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3. CFTC orders five banks to pay over $1.4 billion in penalties for attempted manipulation of foreign exchange benchmark rates;Barclays to Pay $400 Million Penalty to Settle CFTC Charges of Attempted Manipulation and False Reporting of Foreign Exchange Benchmark Rates,2014
4. Robust benchmark design;D Duffie;Journal of Financial Economics,2021
5. Fixing the Fix? Assessing the Effectiveness of the 4pm Fix;M Evans;Financial Conduct Authority,2018