1. As Darling explained: Present-day hospitals, as their manner of operation plainly demonstrates, do far more than furnish facilities for treatment. They regularly employ on a salary basis a large staff of physicians, nurses and interns, as well as administrative and manual workers, and they charge patients for medical care and treatment, collecting for such services, if necessary, by legal action. Darling, 211 N.E.2d at 257. Expounding on the point, this court later stated;Underlying the tort of institutional negligence is a recognition of the comprehensive nature of hospital operations today,1980
2. Trebst, Arthur or Friedrich Arthur
3. Hospital Liability--Two Theories Have Been Merged, 4;Southwick;J. Legal Med,1983