1. should-know-about-the-criminal-justice-system-and-people-of-color/ (summarizing multiple studies and datasets showing disproportionate negative affects of the criminal justice;Jamal Hagler;8 Facts You Should Know About the Criminal Justice System and People of Color, CENTER FOR AMERICAN PROGRESS,2015
2. reviewing studies and research examining racial and ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system and affirming that such disparities exist in both our criminal justice and juvenile justice systems);Robert D Crutchfield;J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY,2010
3. analyzing federal and state court data on the imposition of monetary sanctions, and finding that legal indebtedness is "substantial relative to expected earnings [, ? and] reproduces disadvantage by reducing family income, by limiting access to opportunities and resources, and by increasing the likelihood of ongoing criminal justice involvement;Alexes Harris;JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY,2010