1. Aggression and Self-Defence (4 th edn;Cf;Reading the U.N. Charter Connotatively: Toward a New Definition of Armed Attack,1987
2. /83), 1 (but contrast Gray's more cautious interpretation of Security Council practice, at p. 155]). The ICJ's jurisprudence on the matter is ambiguous: cf. Nicaragua;Israel ' Levenfeld;Columbia Journal of Transnational Law,1982
3. Contextualizing proportionality: jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the Lebanese war
4. For similar statements see Bowett, Reprisals Involving Recourse to Armed Force;Ibid;AJIL,1972