1. number of parties it emphasizes that it is not only the party and "administrative factor" (the state) are the players, but also a voter, a strategic choice which should be taken as reality. And for this electoral system and political institutions must not only create the conditions for pluralism but also for representation of interests. Bibliography Baker A., Ames B., Renno L. Social Context and Campaign Volatility in New Democracies: Networks and Neighborhoods in Brazil;Elections // American Journal of Political Science,2000
2. Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe
3. The Russian election cycle, 2003–2004
4. The 1999–2000 Elections in Russia: Their Impact and LegacyThe 1999–2000 Elections in Russia: Their Impact and Legacy. Edited by Vicki L. Hesli and William M. Reisinger. (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Pp. 302. $75.00).
5. Party cartels beyond Western Europe