1. for paper & pulp, cement (included in non-ferrous metal sector); iron & steel, and textiles sectors. Technological improvements in the chemical industry are also noted by Ray and Reddy (2007) in the form of declining energy intensity. Similarly, technological improvements are manifested in the form of lower energy intensity of components of the aluminum industry such as aluminum extrusion and aluminum foil;These results are aligned with the findings of Gupta and Sengupta,2008
2. Goal 12. Ensure Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns