1. Faced with future crises, central banks will adhere to their mandates and use their independence to fulfil them. In our case, the ruling of the European Court of Justice has shown that we can use all the tools within our mandate to tackle future challenges to price stability. We cannot foresee now what those challenges might be, but if and when they arise, they may require us to adjust our policy space once more to meet our mandate;See;Faced with unprecedented threats to price stability, the ECB adapted its policy instruments to continue delivering on its mandate,2018