1. Similarly, while the abortion right resides with pregnant women, physicians have long enjoyed standing to assert that right in challenging restrictions on behalf of their patients;987-88 (conceding, however, that "'laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms' were presumptively lawful,1976
2. In the context of speech torts, defendants represent the directly affected rights holders, while private plaintiffs must attempt to defend the constitutionality of the state's liability regime. See Anderson, supra note 106, at 94-96 (explaining that victims would have to invoke the state's interest); cf. Anderson, supra note 6, at 805 ("Nor is it necessary for the speaker to claim that its own future speech will be deterred, and typically they do not;See infra note 172 and accompanying text