1. 1. Chantal de JongeOudraat (Editor).(18-20 April 1993). Conference of Research Institutions in the Middle East, Proceedings of the Cairo Conference(New York and Geneva) (p-2) United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (Document UNIDIR/94/16).
2. 2. Fred Wehling (Editor). (23, June 1996), Workshop on Arms Control and Security in the Middle East III, IGCC Policy Paper.(P. 6.(
3. 3. Talaat Ahmad Muslim, The Foreign Military Presence in the Arab World, Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies, First Edition, 1994, pp. 83-92, and pp. 119-125.
4. 4. The Message of Peace, issued by the World Peace Council in cooperation with the Egyptian Committee for Peace and Disarmament, Supplement No. 11, September 1990, p. 9.
5. 5. Ali Al. Osmanoglu, A Turkish Perspective on Arms Control, in: Muhammad ZuhairDiab (translator and editor), Arms Control and Security in the Middle East: The Search for Common Ground, Cairo: Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, 1995, p. 81.