The Rheological and Mechanical Properties of PVC-Lignin Blends

Author:

Liu F.1,Xu K.2,Chen M.2,Cao D.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PRC

2. Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, PRC

Abstract

Abstract The rheological and mechanical properties of PVC-lignin blends were studied, and their alterations were investigated after lignin was treated with poly(ethyl acrylate-co-maleic anhydride). The addition of lignin changes the early rheological properties of the blend comparing with PVC control because the rigidity of lignin particles leads to more intensive shearing in the system, but has little effect on its rheology during the equilibrium period. The processing stability slightly decreases with the increase of lignin content in the blend. The mechanical properties of the blends are worse than that of PVC control. The rheological properties of the blends are little influenced after lignin is treated with polyacrylate, but the mechanical properties, especially toughness, are improved, and the maximum impact strength is 37.7% higher than that of PVC control.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,Polymers and Plastics,General Chemical Engineering

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