Fabrication and Application of Cationic Polyacrylamide

Abstract

Abstract Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) was prepared in aqueous solution by free radical polymerization of methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DMC) and acrylamide (AM). A redox initiator system was used. The structure of CPAM was characterized by IR and 1H NMR. The intrinsic viscosity and cationicity of CPAM were measured by an Ubbelohde viscometer and titration experiments, respectively. It was found that at the same concentration, the intrinsic viscosity decreases as the cationicity increases. The antistatic properties of CPAM on polyester fabric, the combability of hair, the flocculation on diatomaceous earth in a simulated sewage system and the thickening effect in solution were investigated. The results show that the higher the concentration, cationicity and intrinsic viscosity of CPAM, the better the thickening effect and the better the combability, the antistatic and flocculation properties. Therefore, the production of CPAM with high intrinsic viscosity and cationicity is important for an enhanced application performance.