Characterization of Microbial Communities in Household Washing Machines

Author:

Nix Ilka D.1,Frontzek André2,Bockmühl Dirk P.1

Affiliation:

1. 1Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, Marie-Curie-Strasse 1, 47533 Kleve

2. 2Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Dr. Stein + Kollegen, Wallstrasse 10, 41061 Mönchengladbach

Abstract

AbstractAlthough microbial contaminations of domestic appliances are believed to gain importance, especially due to the trend towards lower cleaning temperatures, little is known about the existing microbial communities inside household washing machines. This study aimed to improve the knowledge of microbial composition of biofilms within household washing machines using a cultural-independent technology. Biofilms inside the detergent drawer and the rubber door seal of household washing machines were analysed using the 454-pyrosequencing method. The microbial community inside washing machines appeared to be highly diverse with Proteobacteria as the main prokaryotic and Basidiomycota and Ascomycota as the main fungal colonizers.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

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