Investigation of the mechanochemical behavior of the Mg – TiO2 – H3BO3 system

Author:

Torabi Omid1,Golabgir Mohammad Hossein1,Tajizadegan Hamid1,Naghibi Sanaz2,Jamshidi Amin1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Materials Engineering , Najafabad Branch, Advanced Materials Research Center, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan , Iran

2. Department of Ceramic Engineering , Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan , Iran

Abstract

Abstract MgO – TiB2 nanocomposite was synthesized using mixtures of TiO2, H3BO3 and Mg as raw materials via a mechanochemical process. The phase transformation and structural evaluation were investigated by means of X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and differential thermal analysis techniques. Thermodynamics evaluations indicated the reaction was highly exothermic and should be a mechanically induced self-sustaining reaction. According to X-ray analysis, MgO – TiB2 nanocomposite was formed after 4 h of ball milling. Thermal analysis results revealed that after 3 h milling, the temperature of combustion reaction decreased and all the reactions happened simultaneously. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy observations confirmed the range of particle size was within 100 nm.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Metals and Alloys,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Condensed Matter Physics

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