1. Department of Metallurgy , Tohoku University, Sendai , Japan
2. Department of Metallurgy , Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. Present address: Shanghai Hitachi Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd., Shanghai , People's Republic of China
3. Industrial Technology Institute , Miyagi Prefectural Government, Sendai , Japan
4. Horio Seisakusyo Co. , Ltd., Ishinomaki , Japan