Development and validation of a train-bridge interaction model

Author:

Deceuninck Sharon1,Loccufier Mia1,De Waele Wim1,Hectors Kris1,De Backer Hans1

Affiliation:

1. Civil Engineering Department, Ghent University, Belgium

Abstract

<p>In this paper, a train-bridge interaction model is presented to simulate the behaviour of a bridge during the passage of a train. Two modelling methods are compared: the direct integration method (DIM) and the intersystem iteration method (ISIM). First, a simply supported bridge subjected to a moving spring-mass is modelled using both methods and validated with an analytical solution. Subsequently, incorporating damping into the model adds an extra layer of complexity, rendering the search for analytical solutions unfeasible. The validation of the more complex models is accomplished by comparing them to similar simulations documented in the existing literature. The focus lies on finding an efficient model that could be used by engineers to assess the structural condition of railway bridges. The dynamic interaction model gives a more accurate prediction of the behaviour of the bridge under the passage of the train than including the dynamic amplification factor (DAF) in the static calculation.</p>

Publisher

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)

Reference8 articles.

1. L. Elfgren, "Sustainable bridges - assessment for future traffic demands and longer lives," January 2008.

2. R. R. Willis, "An essay on the effects produced by causing weights to travel over elastic bars," 1949

3. Train–track–bridge dynamic interaction: a state-of-the-art review

4. Train–bridge interaction – a review and discussion of key model parameters

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