Productivity increase in the design and construction of bridges

Author:

Lagerkvist Johan1,Lædre Ola2,Rempling Rasmus3,Bosch-Sijtsema Petra3,Carlsson Fredrik4,Karlsson Mats4

Affiliation:

1. Chalmers University of Technology, Swedish Transport Administration, Sweden

2. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway

3. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden

4. Swedish Transport Administration, Sweden

Abstract

<p>The construction industry is behind other industries in productivity. With more large infrastructure projects to be built, it is essential that design and construction could be performed with high productivity. This paper focuses on how standardisation of bridges can result in higher productivity. A quantitative study was performed to examine essential parameters that have potential to increase productivity in the Swedish bridge construction industry; it also examines how standardisation could increase productivity; and how specific incentives of the three significant actors (contractor, client and design engineer) could be obstacles to productivity. The main findings are that the actors believe in standardisation as a way to increase productivity. Reinforcement layout was one important parameter to increase productivity. Contractor’s view on profit could be an obstacle to productivity. Increased productivity would be more sustainable infrastructure delivery and here the client has an important role to play.</p>

Publisher

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)

Reference38 articles.

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2. United Nations Environment Programme. 2022 Global Status report for Buildings and Construction: Towards a Zero-emission, Efficient and Resilient Buildings and Construction Sector. Nairobi, 2022.

3. AIA. Integrated Project Delivery: A GuideCalifornia Council National. Chicago, 2007.

4. Laufer A, Borcherding JD. Financial Incentives to Raise Productivity. J Constr Div 1981; 107: 745–756.

5. Wodalski MJ, Thompson BP, Whited G, et al. Applying Lean Techniques in the Delivery of Transportation Infrastructure Construction Projects CFIRE Principal Investigator. National Center for Freight and Infrastructure Research and Education (U.S.), 1 July 2011.

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