1. HIGHWAYS AGENCY, UK, Design Manual for Roads and Bridges. BD 56/96 and BA 56/96 "The Assessment of Steel Highway Bridges and Structures" Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, 1996
2. HIGHWAYS AGENCY, UK, Design Manual for Roads and Bridges. BD 56/10 and BA 56/10 "The Assessment of Steel Highway Bridges and Structures" Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, 2010
3. BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION, UK. BS 5400: Steel, concrete and composite bridges: Part 3 Code of practice for the design of steel bridges, 2000.
4. FLINT & NEILL PARTNERSHIP, "Modified Appendix S" - developed internally as a departure from standard from Appendix S in BA 56/96. This has now become the normative Annex S in revised BA 56/10 "The Assessment of Steel Highway Bridges and Structures"Design Manual for Roads and Bridges, 2010
5. CHATTERJEE S., "Ultimate Load Analysis and Design of Stiffened Plates in Compression",PhD Thesis, Imperial College, London, UK, 1978. Chapter 9