Use of Finite Element Buckling Analyses for Steel Bridges

Author:

Rhodes Steve1,Icke Philip1,Lyons Paul1

Affiliation:

1. LUSAS, Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK

Abstract

<p>Collapse of steel bridges during construction can occur as a result of a global buckling behaviour which may be overlooked when using member resistance checks such as those in the Eurocodes. Furthermore, existing structures that were not constructed to modern tolerances cannot be safely assessed for buckling using modern design codes.</p><p>This paper describes how finite element analysis can be used to help. It draws on recommendations in the recently published NCHRP Report 725 [1], exploring the problem of global buckling modes and when these should be of concern to the designer. Use of FE analysis for member resistances is also discussed in terms of approaches which may be appropriate for historical structures.</p>

Publisher

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)

Reference15 articles.

1. National Cooperative Highway Research Program. NCHRP Report 725 — Guidelines for Analysis Methods and Construction Engineering of Curved and Skewed Steel Girder Bridges. Washington DC: Transportation Research Board; 2012.

2. Galambos TV, editor. Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, 5th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1998, p134.

3. Yura J & Widianto BO. Lateral Buckling and Bracing of Beams — A Re-Evaluation after the Marcy Bridge Collapse. Proceedings of the Annual Technical Session of the Structural Stability Research Council; 2005 April 6-9; Montreal, Canada. Rolla, MO: NASC/SSRC; 2005, p. 277-294.

4. British Standards Institution. EN 1993-1-1:2005, Eurocode 3: Design of SteelStructures – Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. London: BSI, 2005.

5. Global Lateral Buckling of I-Shaped Girder Systems

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