Simplified Method to Analyse Casting Sequences of Composite Bridge Slabs

Author:

Dezi Luigino,Gara Fabrizio,Leoni Graziano

Abstract

<p>This paper presents a simplified procedure to analyse the effects of construction sequences of slabs in steel-concrete composite bridge decks. The procedure allows accounting for shrinkage and casting sequence effects. The time-dependent behaviour of the concrete is also included to capture the stress relaxation that mitigates the effects of the fast thermal shrinkage. Main features related to modelling of early-age concrete behaviour and tensile creep are discussed. The proposed simplified method is applied to evaluate the stresses in the slab of a realistic three-span composite bridge deck by considering different casting sequences. The comparison between the results obtained with the proposed method and those given by a step-by-step procedure shows the accuracy of the simplified method that can be considered a useful tool for practical applications.</p>

Publisher

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)

Reference15 articles.

1. GARA F., LEONI G., and DEZI L., "Slab cracking control in continuous steel-concrete bridge decks", ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, 2013, in print.

2. KRAUSS P.D., and ROGALLA E.A., "Transverse Cracking in Newly Constructed Bridge Decks", National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), Report 380, Transportation Research Board, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA, 1996, p. 126.

3. Behaviour of Composite Bridges during Construction

4. SAADEGHVAZIRI M. A., and HADIDI R., "Cause and control of transverse cracking in concrete bridge decks", Report FHWA-NJ-2002-019, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102, USA, 2002, p. 203.

5. EN1994-2, "Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures - Part 2: Rules for bridges", European Committee for Standardization, 2005.

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1. Benchmark Examples for Structural System Changes: Analytical and Numerical Approaches;Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering;2022-02-22

2. Slab Cracking Influence in the Fatigue Assessment of Continuous Composite Decks;IABSE Symposium, Kolkata 2013: Long Span Bridges and Roofs - Development, Design and Implementation;2013

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