Experimental performance of optimized trusses

Author:

Schultz Joshua A.1,Geist Phillip2,Whitsell Brooke3,Dorr Rachel4

Affiliation:

1. Gonzaga University, Spokane, USA

2. Eclipse Engineering, Spokane, USA

3. ABHT Engineering, Portland, USA

4. KPFF Engineering, Seattle, USA

Abstract

<p>A series of six 3D printed discretely optimized truss specimens and two warren truss specimens were experimentally loaded until failure. The results were compared to the theoretical failure loads and stresses determined using Maxwell’s Method. Each set of truss specimens were loaded in a simple span condition, with a point load applied at the center of the span. Each truss specimen was configured into pairs in order to prevent lateral torsional buckling (LTB) while testing. Strain, load, and displacement data was gathered for each truss specimen tested. These results were compared to the predicted results calculated by Maxwell’s theorem. Of the 6 specimens tested, all of the trusses failed within 1% - 20% of the analytical vales. The trends in the experimental results support efficacy of previously developed theories of optimized truss topology in order to increase strength and efficiency of lateral systems in high rise structures.</p>

Publisher

International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE)

Reference20 articles.

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3. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. The Global Tall Building Picture: Impact of 2019. CTBUH Journal. 2020. 1.

4. Sarkisian M. Designing tall buildings: Structure as architecture. Routledge; 2016 Jan 8.

5. Stromberg L, Beghini A, Baker WF, Paulino GH. Design of structural braced frames using group optimization. In20th Analysis and Computation Specialty Conference 2012 (pp. 267-277).

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