Author:
Shvets Vadym,Pavlova Iuliia
Abstract
The high psychophysical requirements for the professional and physiological qualities of servicemen confirm the combat experience gained by the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the war with russia. The Purpose of the Work was to study the importance of cognitive qualities in the structure of professional training of military personnel. Research Methodology. The work uses theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, the method of sociological survey (questionnaire), methods of mathematical statistics. 155 participants of advanced training courses and 29 physical training and sports instructors were involved in the experiment. An expert assessment of the importance of cognitive indicators in the professional and applied training of military personnel was carried out. A comparative analysis of the answers of physical training and sports instructors and participants of professional development courses was carried out. Research Results. The most important cognitive qualities, according to the instructors, are logical thinking (4,69 ± 0,11 points), long-term memory (4,66 ± 0,11 points), concentration of attention (4,62 ± 0,13 points), stability and the ability to switch attention (4,59 ± 0,13 points). Participants of professional development courses believe that the most important qualities are logical thinking (4,34 ± 0,07 points), persistence (4,32 ± 0,07 points) and concentration of attention (4,32 ± 0,07 points). Conclusions. Based on the assessment of the importance of the cognitive qualities of military personnel, it was established that the indicators of memory, attention, thinking and imagination are important for their professional activity. Logical thinking, long-term memory, concentration and stability of attention are among the most important for the professional and applied activities of military personnel. Statistically significant differences (p < 0,05) between respondents’ answers were found regarding such indicators as long-term memory, concentration of attention, switching of attention and logical thinking.
Publisher
Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Reference22 articles.
1. Aleschenko, V., Yurkova, O. (2022). Kilkisnyi ta yakisnyi analiz stanu psykholohichnoi hotovnosti viiskovosluzhbovtsiv tankovykh pidrozdiliv do vykonannia boiovykh zavdan. [Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the state of psychological readiness of servicemen of tank units to perform combat tasks]. Bulletin of the National University of Defense of Ukraine, 68(4), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2022-68-4- 5-15 (in Ukraine).
2. Bezverkhy, A. V., Korchagin, M. V., Kutsevol, R. V., Lysak, G. G. (2017). Vyznachennia kompleksu informatyvnykh pokaznykiv profesiinoi pratsezdatnosti viiskovosluzhbovtsiv operatoriv. [Determination of a set of informative indicators of professional performance of servicemen operators]. Modern trends and prospects for the development of physical training and sports of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, law enforcement agencies, rescue and other special services on the path of Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine: mater. international scientific and practical conf., November 29-30, 2017. National University of Defense of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky; in general ed. V. I. Svistun, O. V. Petrachkova, Kyiv, 139-140 (in Ukraine).
3. Husak, O. D. (2012). Formuvannia psykhofizychnoi hotovnosti viiskovosluzhbovtsiv aeromobilnykh pidrozdiliv do profesiinoi diialnosti u protsesi fizychnoi pidhotovky. [Formation of psychophysical readiness of servicemen of airmobile units for professional activities in the process of physical training]: abstract of the dissertation for the sciences degree of сand. sciences in phys. education and sports: 24.00.02 Lviv State University of Physical Culture. Lviv, 20 p. (in Ukraine).
4. Kalnysh, V. V., Pashkovskyi, S. M., Maltsev, O. V. at all. (2019). Vzaiemozviazok stanu zdorovia i psykhofiziolohichnykh kharakterystyk viiskovosluzhbovtsiv. [The relationship between the state of health and psychophysiological characteristics of military personnel]. The world of medicine and biology, 3(69), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.26724/2079-8334-2019-3-69-72-77 (in Ukraine).
5. Klochkov, V. (2022). Suchasni pohliady na problemu formuvannia psykholohichnoi stiikosti viiskovosluzhbovtsiv v umovakh boiovykh dii. [Modern views on the problem of formation of psychological stability of military personnel in the conditions of hostilities]. Bulletin of the National University of Defense of Ukraine, 67(3), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2022-67-3-71-79 (in Ukraine).