An Observational Study of the Impact of a Rehabilitation Admission on Readmission Data

Abstract

Background and Aim Specialist psychiatric rehabilitation services are changing in response to overall redesign of psychiatric services. The assumed therapeutic gains of these services have not been established or quantified, and their role in contemporary practice has not been formally articulated. The aim of this observational study is to examine the impact of an admission to psychiatric rehabilitation wards at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital on readmission data post-discharge. Method Thirty-five admissions were included in the sample. Simple measures of outcome were used: the number of days spent in hospital; number of Mental Health Act uses; number of admissions. This information was obtained from case notes and from data collected routinely on the Patient Information Management System. These measures were examined in the two-year periods before and after a rehabilitation admission. Results In the two-year period following the index admission there was a significant reduction in all these measures compared to the two-year period before the index admission: mean number of bed days (p < 0.001); number of uses of the Mental Health Act (p < 0.001); number of readmissions (p < 0.01). Conclusion There was an improvement in patient outcome measures following a rehabilitation admission.