Attitudes towards prenatal HIV testing and treatment among pregnant women in southern India

Author:

Brown H.1,Vallabhaneni S.1,Solomon S.2,Mothi S.3,McGarvey S.1,Jackson T.1,Putcha M.1,Brenner S.1,Mate K.1,Cu-Uvin S.1

Affiliation:

1. Miriam Hospital/Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

2. Y.R. Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research & Education, Chennai, India

3. Asha Kirana Charitable Trust, Mysore, India

Abstract

During June and July 1999, oral interviews were conducted on 666 women seeking prenatal care at 9 medical facilities in Chennai and Mysore, India, to assess their attitudes towards prenatal HIV testing and antiretroviral prophylaxis for preventing perinatal HIV transmission if needed. Seventy-eight per cent were aware of the risk of perinatal HIV transmission and 36% knew that intervention could reduce the chances of such transmission. Eighty-six per cent would agree to undergo prenatal HIV testing but only 21% of all respondents would make this decision independently while 46% said their husband would have to decide. Of those women who would not agree to testing, 21% would agree if testing were compulsory. Ninety-seven per cent of respondents would undergo antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent vertical transmission, and 94% would consider alternatives to breastfeeding if HIV positive. Considering its widespread acceptability, prenatal voluntary counselling and testing may be an affordable method of HIV prevention for this population.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Dermatology

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