Affiliation:
1. The Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
2. Office of AIDS, Bahamas Ministry of Health, Nassau, Bahamas
3. Department of Pediatrics
4. Health Research Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
Abstract
Data are lacking on long-term effects of HIV behavioural intervention programmes. In this study, we report intervention effects 36 months postintervention on condom use and relevant outcome variables from the theory-based programme ‘Focus on Youth in the Caribbean’ (FOYC). Participants (1360 sixth-grade youth) were randomized by school into: (1) FOYC, plus one of two brief parent interventions or (2) the control condition ‘Wondrous Wetlands’, plus a brief parent intervention. Mixed effect analysis demonstrated significant programme effects, including enhanced HIV/AIDS knowledge (effect size D = 0.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43, 0.46), increased self-efficacy of ( D = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.30, 0.54), skills for ( D = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.56, 0.64) and intention to use a condom ( D = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.37). Youth who received FOYC plus the parental monitoring intervention had higher condom use rates (odds ratio = 1.49, 95% CI: 0.97, 2.28). Feedback effects from key variables were also detected, supporting the sustained effect.
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Dermatology
Cited by
45 articles.
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